Common anglophone military ranks | ||
---|---|---|
Navies | Armies | Air forces |
Officers | ||
Admiral of the Fleet |
Marshal / Field Marshal |
Marshal of the Air Force |
Admiral | General | Air Marshal |
Commodore | Brigadier | Air Commodore |
Captain | Colonel | Group Captain |
Commander | Lt. Colonel | Wing Commander |
Lieutenant Commander |
Major / Commandant |
Squadron Leader |
Lieutenant | Captain | Flight Lieutenant |
Sub-Lieutenant | Lieutenant | Flying Officer |
Ensign | 2nd Lieutenant | Pilot Officer |
Midshipman | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet |
Seamen, soldiers and airmen | ||
Warrant Officer | Sergeant Major | Warrant Officer |
Petty Officer | Sergeant | Sergeant |
Leading Seaman | Corporal | Corporal |
Seaman | Private | Aircraftman |
|
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General.
In modern armies, Lieutenant General normally ranks immediately below General and above Major General; it is equivalent to the navy rank of Vice Admiral, and in Air Forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to Air Marshal. A Lieutenant General heads up an Army Corps, made up of typically three Army Divisions, and consisting of around 60,000 soldiers.
The term Major General is a shortened version of the previous term Sergeant Major General, which was also subordinate to Lieutenant General. This is why a Lieutenant General outranks a Major General, whereas a Major is senior to a Lieutenant.
In many countries, the rank of Corps General has replaced the earlier rank of Lieutenant General (e.g. France, Italy). (The ranks of corps general and lieutenant colonel general are intended to solve the apparent Lieutenant General / Major General anomaly). However, for convenience, this is often translated into English as Lieutenant General.
Lieutenant General (Australia) |
Belgium |
Army Lieutenant-General (Canada) |
Air Force Lieutenant-General (Canada) |
Kindralleitnant (Estonia) |
Lieutenant General (Sri Lanka) |
Greek |
Lieutenant General (United States) |
Général de corps d'armée (France) |
Generale di Corpo d'Armata (Italy) |